A San Francisco Giants come the Major League Baseball team based within San Francisco, California. It play in the West Section of the National League.

New York Giants History
Early Days
One of a virtually all storied clubs around U.s. sales person sports, a Giants began life as a 2nd nine based by John B. Day and Jim Mutrie. A Gothams (when a Giants were originally known) were their entry to the National League, while their more club, a Metropolitans (a original Mets) played in the American Association. When a Metropolitans were at a start a extra successful club, Day & Mutrie began moving star players to the Gothams and the team won its 1st National League pennant in 1888.

These are said that fallowing 1 particularly satisfying triumph, Mutrie (world health organization was too a team's manager) stormed into a dressing room & exclaimed, "My big fellows! My giants!" From either so in, a club was referred to as a Giants.

A Giants' original personal bowl, a Polo Grounds, also dates from either this early era. Originally set on the corner of 110th Street & Sixth Avenue within Manhattan, the Polo Evidence moved uptown, to 155th Street & 8th Avenue. There a Giants would produce it their zero in New York City.

Though considered "the worst owner in the world" in the period of his instance, Andrew Freeman changed the Giants' fortunes. Within 1902, after a series of calamitous moves that left the Giants 53 1/2 games behind, Freedwoman signed John McGraw as a player-manager. McGraw would last around & handle a Giants for threesome decades, one of a hanker tenures in broker sports. Under McGraw, a Giants would win decade National League pennants & terzetto World Series championships.

A Giants already experienced their part of stars in the period of its brief history at this point, like Smiling Mickey Welch, Roger Connor, Tim Keefe, Jim O'Rourke and Monte Ward, the player-lawyer who formed the renegade Players League in 1890 to protest unfair player contracts. McGraw would too cultivate his have crop of baseball heroes in a period of his instance by using the Giants. List like Christy Mathewson, Iron Man Joe McGinnity, Bill Terry, Jim Thorpe, Mel Ott and Casey Stengel are just the sample of the several players world health organization honed their skills under McGraw.

A Giants under McGraw famously snubbed their number one ever modern times Series risk around 1904--an encounter with a Boston Americans (now referred to as a "Red Sox")--because McGraw considered a newly American League as little more than the minor league. His original relunctance was concern that a intra-city rival New York Americans or "Highlanders" looked rather it would win a AL pennant. A Highlanders misused to Boston on a end of the world, however the Giants stuck by their refusal.

A following criticism resulted within Giants' owner John T. Brush leading an effort to formalize the rules and format of the World Series. A Giants were back within 1905, winning a Series all over the Philadelphia Athletics, with Christy Mathewson nearly winning the Series only-single-handed. It would become The survive period (when of 2004) that a Giants would right a A's in the post-year, when it use since proved to become the nemesis to the Giants in two coasts.

A Giants so experienced many frustrating years. Within 1908 they finished in a tie using the Chicago Cubs and had the 1-game playoff at the Polo Evidence (actually the replay of a controversial attached game consequent from either Fred Merkle's "boner") which it misused to the Cubs, world health organizatiin would survive on to win their 2nd, so far last Globe Series. That post-year game was farther darkened by the story that soul on the Giants got attempted to bribe umpire Bill Klem. This st& been a calamitous scandal for baseball, however because Klem was honorable and the Giants wasted, it faded all over period.

The Giants had a few strong luck in the early 1910s, losing threesome straight Globe Series to the A's, The Red Sox, so a A's once more. When losing a 1917 Series to the Chicago White Sox (the more Chicago team's survive Globe Series wwithin when of 2004), a Giants had it together & played in 4 straight World Series inside a early 1920s, winning a number 1 2 above their tenants, the Yankees, so losing to the Yankees in 1923 whenever Yankee Stadium opened. It as well wasted around 1924, when a Washington Senators won their only Globe Series at one time or another (before their move to Minnesota).

1930-1950

McGraw handed all over a team to Bill Terry inside 1932, & Terry played for & managed a Giants for decade years, winning ternary pennants and of these Globe Series. Aside from either Terry himself, a more stars of the era were Ott & Carl Hubbell, one of three pitchers around baseball history to master a screwball (along by using Mathewson & Fernando Valenzuela). Called "King Carl" & "The Meal Ticket", Hubbell gained fame in a period of the 1934 All-Star Game, when he struck out--beat the row--Babe Ruth, Lou Gehrig, Jimmie Foxx, Al Simmons, and Joe Cronin.

Mel Ott succeeded Terry when manager within 1942, but a war years proved to become hard for the Giants. Around 1948, Leo Durocher became manager of the Giants, with occasionally controversy--Durocher got been manager of the Giants' competitor, a Brooklyn Dodgers, but he experienced been accused of gaming inside 1947 & had been suspended and a Dodgers let him last a charted season. Durocher remained at a helm until 1955, and victims eight years proved to become a few of the virtually all memorable for Giants fans, particularly because of the arrival of Willie Mays and two far-famed games.

The Shot Heard 'Round The World (1951)

One of a other far-famed episodes around major league baseball history, "The Shot Heard 'Round The World" is the title given to Bobby Thomson's walk-off home run that clinched a National League pennant for the Giants across their contender, the Brooklyn Dodgers. This game was the third of a 3-game playoff series that was known as when one of baseball's other memorable pennant races. a Giants got been 13 & a half games behind the league-leading Dodgers, however under Durocher's counsel a Giants caught as much as tie a Dodgers for the lead on the judgment day of the year.

Mays' Catch (1954)

Within gage one of a 1954 Globe Series, Willie Mays made "The Catch" -- the striking on top-a-shoulder catch off a line cause by Vic Wertz to deep center field which could otherwise use given a Cleveland Indians victory. A underdog Giants went within to win the World Series that month in iv straight.

The Move Westward (1957)
A Giants' final trine years around Up to date York City were unmemorable. It stumbled to third place a season fallowing their Globe Series win & attendances plunged. Despite objections from either stockholder like Joan Whitney Payson, majority owner Horace Stoneham entered into negotiations with San Francisco mayor George Christopher around the equivalent period that Dodgers' creator Walter O'Malley was courting the city of Los Angeles. within a summertime of 1957, each teams announced their moves West, & the golden era of baseball in Up to date York City ended.

Just released York would remain the a single-team town until 1962 when Joan Whitney Payson founded the New York Mets and brought National League baseball back to the city. A "NY" script on the Giants' caps, along using a orange trim in their uniforms, & a blue background utilized per Dodgers, would exist as adopted per Mets. A Mets however apply this colour scheme within todays world, sustaining a addition of black in 1995, a equivalent colors of the Giants orange & black were combined the Fox blue.

San Francisco Giants History
Within acutely counterpoint to a Just released York years, the Giants' fortunes around San Francisco keep around been mixed. Though recently a club has enjoyed comparatively sustained profits, there keep close at hand as well been prolonged stretches of mediocrity, along by using 2 cases whenever a club's ownership threatened to move it away from San Francisco. Virtually all disappointingly for the big fan base that it develop maintained ever since their arrival in the city, the Giants use at times up to now failed to win a Globe Series title for San Francisco.

Fallowing the brief visit around Seals Stadium, the Giants moved to Candlestick Park (sometimes known just when "The Stick"), the arenthe built around a point in San Francisco's sou'-east corner overlooking San Francisco Bay. a fresh bowl quickly gained a reputation for existence one of the virtually all inhospitable within baseball, by using whirling winds & cold temperatures wreak a torturesome own experience; the radiant heating models installed never worked. Candlestick Park's reputation was sealed in a period of the 1961 All-Star Game, when the blow of wind shook pitcher Stu Miller so much when you took his delivery that he was known as for the balk. A Giants there is no hanker play at Candlestick Park, which has been renamed Monster Park & remains a personal of the San Francisco 49ers football team.

1962
the Giants might never own won a World Series since moving to San Francisco, but it own been close, swimming within trio of the babies. Within 1962, they wasted by Quadruplet games to Triad to the New York Yankees, losing the final game around the bottom of the ninth, One-0, in the pitchers' duel. By having Matty Alou on first base & deuce outs, Willie Mays sliced a double down the correct line of force. Rightfielder Roger Maris, whose 61 home rerun year around 1961 has historically overshadowed his great defensive act, quickly had to a ball & rifled the throw to the diamond, preventing Alou from either scoring the ligature begin.

A lot Willie McCovey needed was a single. He hit the screaming line cause that was snared by 2nd baseman Bobby Richardson, bringing the Series to the sudden prevent. Earliest within the frame, the failing bunt by Felipe Alou got finally resulted in Matty nin scoring on Mays' double, which began the womb-to-tomb dedicatiin to fundamental frequency on Felipe's a share. Additionally, to rub salt within the wound, Richardson was non originally placed to catch the cause, he sole moved there (trinity steps to the left) in reaction to a distasteful smash by McCovey on the former pitch.

Giants fan Charles Schulz made a uncommon information to the real life around one of his Peanuts strips soon later. In the 1st both panels, Charlie Light brown & Linus come sitting in the porch step, searching glum. In the survive panel, Charlie cries to the heavens, "Why couldn't McCovey have hit the ball just three feet higher?" A few weeks late, equivalent scene. This period, Charlie cries, "Or why couldn't McCovey have hit the ball just two feet higher?" The Rest Of The 1960's
Although A Giants never manufactured it back to A Globe Series, The Giants were pennant challenger thanks to the likes of Gaylord Perry who pitched a there are no-no-hit game sustaining a Giants inside 1968, Juan Marichal whos high-kicking pitches made him the legend, slugger Willie McCovey who won the National League MVP in 1969, and Willie Mays who is still the a lot-period record for virtually all house diarrhea ever hit by a Giant, Mays likewise hit his 600th personal begaround in 1969.

1970s

A Giants' next appearance in the post-year was 1971. Fallowing winning their section, it were well foiled In the League Championship Series by the Pittsburgh Pirates and Roberto Clemente.

the rest of the Seventies was a typically dissatisfactory decade for the Giants, finishing there are no higher than third place in any year. Inside 1976 Bob Lurie bought the team, saving it from either existence affected to Toronto.

1980s
Inside 1981 the Giants became the 1st National League team to hire the black manager, Frank Robinson. Even so, Robinson's tenure lasted less than quartet years & was typically abortive.

Around 1985, a year which saw a Giants lose C games (the virtually all losses since moving to San Francisco), creator Bob Lurie responded by hiring Al Rosen as general manager. Under Rosen's tenure, a Giants promoted promising greenhorn like Will Clark and Robby Thompson, and mass produced cagey trades to aquire such players when Kevin Mitchell, Dave Dravecky, Candy Maldonado, and Rick Reuschel.

Freshly manager Roger Craig served as a Giants' fresh manager from either 1985 to 1992. Within Craig's foremost 5 fully seasons by owning the Giants, a team never finished by owning a losing record.

Under Roger Craig's leadership (& his unique catchword, "Humm Baby") a Giants won 83 games around 1986 and won the National League American Section title within 1987. A team misused a 1987 National League Championship Series to the St. Louis Cardinals in seven games. A brilliantly spot therein kill was Giants outfielder Jeffrey Leonard, who was known as the MVP series inside a losing effort.

Although a team utilized Xv different starting pitchers, a 1989 Giants won the National League pennant. It were led by pitchers Rick Reuschel & Scott Garrelts and sluggers Kevin Mitchell (the 1989 National League MVP) and May Clark.

A Giants beat a Chicago Cubs in the National League Championship Series, four games to a single. The At-Bat (1989)
Within Game Five, eventual 1989 NLCS MVP May Clark (world health organization hit .650, drove inside eight diarrhethe, & hit a grand slam dispatch of Greg Maddux in Game 1) come across in the cluch sustaining the bases-loaded only bump off of the tough-throwing Mitch Williams to break the of these-One tie in a bottom of the Eighth frame Clark took the number 1 bullet for a strike, so contaminated one away. Williams' next pitch missed a outside corner to bring a count to One-&-Two. Fallowing Clark contaminated hit 2 further pitches, he hit a screaming line cause higher the middle to bring around both diarrhea.

In the top of the Ninth frame, Steve Bedrosian was shakey as he gave higher the start. However finally, Bedrosian was respire for Ryne Sandberg to ground-out for out #3. Appropriately, a hero of Game Five, May Clark caught a final retired from either 2nd baseman Robby Thompson. First around Twenty-seven years, a San Francisco Giants were a champions of the National League.

Fallowing ingesting care of a Cubs, a Giants faced the Oakland Athletics in the "Bay Bridge Series". A series is mayhap better remembered because a Loma Prieta earthquake on October 17, 1989 disrupted the plotted Game Three of the series at Candlestick Park. Fallowing the x-day delay in the series, Oakland finished higher its sweep of San Francisco.

1990s
As a result a '89 Globe Series kill, a local ballot initiative to fund the fresh sports stadium within San Francisco failed, threatening the franchise's new in the city. When a 1992 season, owner Bob Lurie, world health organization got antecedently kept a franchise from either moving to Toronto in 1976, put the team purchasable. The class action of investors from either Saint Petersburg led by Vince Naimoli reached an agreement to purchase a team & move the two across the nation. But, Major League Baseball blocked a move, paving the way for the team to stay inside San Francisco by having an ownership class action lead by Peter Magowan, the previous CEO of Safeway. (When compensation, MLB granted Naimoli's class action an expansion franchise, a Tampa Bay Devil Rays.) Before potentially hiring a recently General Manager or even officially existence sanctioned when the freshly owners, Magowan signed maven loose professional Barry Bonds (a move whic MLB ab initio blocked until a few terms were negotiated to protect Lurie & Bonds just in case a low failed), a move that shaped the franchise's fortunes for to the higher degree a decade.

a Barry Bonds era began by using a bang when Bonds put higher the counts for the third MVP of his career: 46 homers, 129 diarrhea, 123 Run batted in, .336/.458/.677/1.135, a lot career highs. This led a Giants to a great 103-59 record inside Dusty Baker's first season when manager, which earned Baker a Manager of the Month award. However despite a Giants' peachy record, a Atlanta Braves -- fueled by their midseason acquisition of Fred McGriff from the San Diego Padres -- won the NL West by one game. Desperately looking for a win in a final game of the season to click the 1-game playoff by having the Braves, the Giants began cub Salomon Torres against a Dodgers, & Torres misplaced the game.

A period of 1994 to 1996 were non serious years for the Giants, punctuated per strike that cancelled the World Series in 1994. A strike prices Matt Williams a chance to beat Roger Maris' single year at home rerun record - he get on pace for all over Lx homers once a strike hit by owning 47 games left to play. A Giants so come around survive place around each 1995 & 1996, when key injuries & slumps injured the children. A just brightly spot was Barry Bonds, highlighted by his joining a Xl-40 club sustaining 42 homers & 40 purloined bases in the 1996 year.

These bad days led a Giants to title Brian Sabean as their new general manager, replacing Bob Quinn. Before existence known as Gramme, he was already rumored to keep close at hand engineered a treat for Kirk Rueter from the Montreal Expos. Around his number 1 trade when Gramme, he shocked Giants fans through a world by futures trading Matt Williams for apparently the bunch of spare area, & the reaction was smashing plenty for him to use at times to publicly teach you: "I didn't get to this point by being an idiot... I'm sitting here telling you there is a plan."

Sabean wwhen proved best, as a players he acquired in the Williams trade - Jeff Kent, Jose Vizcaino, Julian Tavarez, and Joe Roa (plus a $1 million within cash that enabled the children to sign Darryl Hamilton) - plus a trade for J.T. Snow enabled the Giants to win their first NL West division title of the 1990s in 1997. Regrettably, a Florida Marlins ended the Giants' year by having a Three-0 sweep in the foremost spherical of playoffs, when the Marlins go on their way to their foremost Globe Series championship.

2000s
When Xl years at Candle holder Point, within 2000 the Giants opened their privately-financed ballpark, Pacific Bell Park. a initiatory year resulted within a surprising section title, sustaining the team get the best record in the National League. A Giants misused a 2000 section series to the New York Mets, three games to of these. Within 2001 the Giants were eliminated from playoff contention on the last judgment of the year, however Barry Bonds gave fans something to cheer astir when he hit the record 73 residence diarrhea that year.

Inside 2002 a focus returned to a team, with the Giants winning the National League untamed card. In a playoffs, it defeated the Atlanta Braves in the NLDS three games to two, so the St. Louis Cardinals four games to one to stake claim to the Giants' first pennant since 1989. A team faced a winners of a Our contries League uncivilized card, the Anaheim Angels, in the 2002 World Series. A series' climax was in a period of Game 6, by using the Giants leading Five-0 in the seventh frame, good eight outs out of their foremost championship since moving to San Francisco. A Angels come back to win that game, so won Game 7 to claim their number 1 MLB championship & break a hearts of Giants fans.

Touching the World Series loss around 2003, the Giants (under freshly manager Felipe Alou) recorded 100 triumph for a seventh instance around franchise history & the third period inside San Francisco. A team spent day-to-day of the year around number one place, just the 9th team to launder soh around baseball history. A Giants misused to a eventual globe champions, the Florida Marlins, in the Division Series, troika games to of these.

Around 2004, a Giants once again avoided elimination from either playoff contention until the judgment day of the year. A team finished of these game call at a Uncivilized Card race & 2 behind the section-winning Los Angeles Dodgers. the year ended by having dramthe, when a Dodgers come from either behind to kill a Giants around a late year game, winning in a Steve Finley grand slam.

A Giants' 2005 season has been the team's least successful since moving to its fresh sports stadium. Bonds missed virtually all of the year, nearer Armando Benitez was injured for quadruplet months, & super Jason Schmidt struggled after many injury. Still, team management has taken benefit of the off month to give swimming period to many immature players, including pitchers Noah Lowry, Brad Hennessy, Kevin Correia, Scott Munter, Matt Cain, and Jeremy Accardo, when well as 1st baseman Lance Niekro and outfielders Jason Ellison and Todd Linden. A acquisition of Randy Winn from the Seattle Mariners also proved invaluable in the strech do.

In May 25, 2005, the Giants held the celebration around honor of Baseball Hall of Famer Juan Marichal. The statue of Marichal was dedicated on the plaza outside of the ballpark. Leonel Fernández, the President of the Dominican Republic, was in attendance. In a deuce games which followed a ceremonies, a Giants bore uniforms sustaining the word "Gigantes" on a front (the Spanish word for "Giants".) On July 14, 2005, a franchise won their 10,000th contest defeating their long-period competition, the Los Angeles Dodgers, 4-Three, becoming a foremost office sports franchise to stand 5 digits in their winning number.

In September 28, 2005, a Giants were officially eliminated from either the NL West race when losing to the 2005 champion San Diego Padres. the team finished a year around third place, sustaining a record of 75-87, their worst year - & number one losing record - since 1996.

Rivalries

Giants-Dodgers

A historic competition between a Giants & a Los Angeles Dodgers began when two clubs played within New York City (at the Polo Grounds and Ebbets Field, respectively). Two franchises date back to the 19th century, and each moved to California in 1958, where a contention noticed a befitting freshly at home, the cities of Los Angeles and San Francisco having long been contender around economic, ethnic, & political arenas. Along using a feud between a Boston Red Sox and the New York Yankees, it is one of a yearn lasting around baseball.

Giants-Athletics

Originating witharound Just released York & Philadelphia & in different leagues, a Giants & Oakland Athletics did not strike higher a avowedly contention until the Athletics moved to Oakland inside 1968. (Notwithstanding, before their moves a teams did face off within World Series in 1905, 1911, and 1913.) The two teams' geographic contention was limited to fan discussions & practice game until a 1989 World Series, an earthquake-interrupted series won by Oakland, four games to none. By using a advent of interleague play, the Giants & The's okay, play 2 regular-month series by the year against 1 the second, adding a recurring in-field confrontation to the long-standing off-field competition.

Baseball Hall of Famers

Note: when of 2005 the Giants currently own further players in the Baseball Hall of Fame than any other franchise.

Current roster

Retired numbers
* * * (retired throughout baseball)

   * Hwhen retirement honors, as he played in the era before uniform numbers

* * Has retirement honors, by using the myriad jersey retired